Tuesday, October 4, 2011

An Interesting Categorization of SAT Words from Word Smart

Someone, somewhere out there, took the time to carefully organize the word list into fun categories.  Think about these words in the following contexts and it will help you stock the shelves inside your brain.  This WILL NOT be on the test, but I do encourage you to think about these words in relation to one another.  Categorizing them will help you actually use them when the appropriate time arrives.  MEMORIZING is not the task.  FAMILIARIZING and ultimately UTILIZING appropriately is what we should be studying Word Smart for.


You should also note that this list is not accurate.  It has been updated since the person made it, and some words are missing while others added.  But tons of the words which aren't in the latest Word Smart but are below are actually some good ones.  "Maverick" is one of my favorites.  We should all try and be one from time to time.

SAT HIT Parade Word List

Ways to Speak
clarity              clearness in thought or expression
cogent            convincing; reasonable
cohesive         condition of sticking together
compelling      forceful; urgently demanding attention
convoluted     intricate; complex
didactic           intended to instruct
dogmatic         characterized by a stubborn adherence to insufficiently proved beliefs
effusive           describing unrestrained emotional expression; gushy
emphatic         expressed with emphasis
florid                describing flowery or elaborate speech
fluid                 easily flowing
hackneyed      overfamiliar through overuse; trite
rapport            a relationship of mutual trust or affinity
adage              a wise old saying
poignant         profoundly moving; touching

       
This is hard! I don’t get it!

abstruse         hard to understand
arduous          difficult; painstaking
futile                having no useful purpose
heinous           hatefully evil; abominable
impede            to slow the progress of
impenetrable  incapable of being understood


Don’t have much

dilatory            describing one who habitually delays or is tardy
enervate         to weaken the strength or vitality of
indolent           lazy
listless lacking energy; lazy
soporific         causing sleep or sleepiness
stupor             a state of reduced or suspended sensibility                            sedentary not migratory; settled
torpor              laziness; inactivity; dullness
paucity            fewness; an extreme lack of



Overboard

ebullience       intense enthusiasm
farce                an absurdly ridiculous situation
frenetic           wildly excited or active
garrulous                given to excessive, rambling talk
gratuitous               given freely; unearned; unwarranted
insipid             uninteresting; unchallenging
ponderous      extremely dull
sonorous                having or producing sound
squalor           a filthy condition or quality
superfluous    extra; unnecessary

      


Be careful what you say!

specious         having the ring of truth or plausibility but actually false
slander            false charges and malicious oral statements or reports about someone
ruse                 a crafty trick
                        egregious        conspicuously bad or offensive
facetious         playfully humorous
pander            to cater to the lower tastes and desires of others or exploit their weaknesses
propriety         appropriateness of behavior


               
Ha-ha

wry                  dryly humorous, often with a touch of irony
lampoon (n) or (v)  a broad satirical piece; or to broadly satire
parody            an artistic work that imitates the style of another work for comic effect



Things about Kings

abdicate          to formally give up power
annihilate                to destroy completely
benevolent     kind; generous
despotic          characterized by exercising absolute power tyranically
dictatorial                domineering; oppressively overbearing
haughty          condescendingly proud
imperious               arrogantly domineering or overbearing
omnipotent     all-powerful
patronizing     treating in a condescending manner
usurp              to take power by force



Hard-working

adamant         extremely stubborn
assiduous       hard-working
conscientious careful and principled
diligent            marked by painstaking effort; hard-working
dogged           stubbornly persevering
exemplary       commendable
fastidious                possessing careful attention to detail
intrepid           courageous; fearless
meticulous      extremely careful and precise
obstinate         stubbornly adhering to an opinion or a course of action
tenacity           persistent adherence to a belief or a point of view
milk                 to draw or extract profit or advantage from
zealous           passionate; extremely interested in pursuing something
punctilious      strictly attentive to minute details; picky


               
Make things better
alleviate          to ease a pain or a burden
asylum            a place of retreat or security
auspicious      attended by favorable circumstances
benign             kind and gentle
emollient         softening and soothing
mitigate           to make less severe or painful
mollify             to calm or soothe
sanction (v)    to give official authorization or approval to
substantiated supported with proof or evidence; verified
exculpate                to free from guilt or blame


               
Going against the grain

debunk           to expose the falseness of
deleterious     having a harmful effect; injurious
disingenuous not straightforward; crafty
disparate         fundamentally distinct or different
fabricated               made; concocted in order to deceive
recalcitrant     defiant of authority; stubborn; not easily managed
spurious         not genuine; false
capricious       impulsive and unpredictable


               
If you can’t say anything nice...

disdain            to regard or treat with contempt; to look down on
glower             to look or stare angrily or sullenly
pejorative               describing words or phrases that belittle or speak negatively of someone
plagiarism       the act of passing off as one’s own the ideas or writings of another
trite                  unoriginal; overused; stale
vacuous         devoid of matter; empty
vilify                to make vicious statements about
disparage               to speak of in a slighting way or negatively; to belittle



Oddities

aberration       a deviation from the way things normally happen or are done
dubious          doubtful; of unlikely authenticity
ostentatious   describing a showy or pretentious display
quandary                a state of uncertainty or perplexity
stymied           thwarted; stumped; blocked
wily                  cunning


               
That’s pretty

aesthetic         having to do with the appreciation of beauty
decorous                proper; marked by good taste
embellish                to make beautiful by ornamenting; to decorate
idyllic               simple and carefree
medley            an assortment or a mixture, especially of musical pieces
mural               a big painting applied directly to a wall
opulent           exhibiting a display of great wealth
ornate             elaborately ornamented
pristine            not spoiled; pure
serene             calm
lucid                easily understood



Friendly

affable             easy-going; friendly
amenable                responsive; agreeable
amiable           good-natured and likable
camaraderie   good will between friends
cordial             warm and sincere; friendly
gregarious      enjoying the company of others; sociable
salutary           promoting good health
sanguine         cheerfully confident; optimistic
innocuous      having no bad effect; harmless


               
Nasty

brusque          describing a rudely abrupt manner
cantankerous grumpy; disagreeable
caustic            bitingly sarcastic or witty
contemptuous        feeling hatred; scornful
feral                 savage, fierce, or untamed
fractious         quarrelsome; unruly
incorrigible     unable to be reformed
ingrate            an ungrateful person
insolent           insulting in manner or speech
malevolent      having or exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to others; hateful
notorious                known widely and usually unfavorably; infamous
obdurate         stubborn; inflexible
repugnant       causing disgust or hatred
unpalatable     not pleasing to the taste
parsimonious excessively cheap


               
On the road

itinerant          traveling from place to place
remote            located far away
transitory                short-lived or temporary
unfettered       set free from restrictions or bonds


               
Who knows what’ll happen?

harbinger                one that indicates what is to come; a forerunner
ominous         menacing; threatening
portend           to serve as an omen or a warning of
prophetic                foretelling or predicting future events
impromptu      not planned in advance; spur of the moment



Sittin’ on the fence

ambiguous             open to more than one interpretation
ambivalent              simultaneously feeling opposing feelings, such as love and hate
arbiter                     a judge who decides a disputed issue
inconsequential     unimportant

                                                                                                                                                                                       
Full to overflowing

ample              describing a large amount of something
burgeoning     expanding or growing rapidly
capacious       roomy; spacious
copious           plentiful; having a large quantity
permeated      spread or flowing throughout
prodigious      enormous
replete             abundantly supplied; filled


               
Get to the point

candor            sincerity; openness
frank               open and sincere in expression; straightforward
pragmatic               practical
purist              one who is particularly concerned with maintaining traditional practices
terse                brief and to the point; concise
insightful         perceptive
curtailed          cut short; abbreviated

Earth, Wind, and Fire

arid                  describing a dry, rainless climate
conflagration  a widespread fire
                        nocturnal of or occurring in the night
temperate       moderate; mild


               
Revolution’s in the air

clandestine     secretive, especially in regards to concealing an illicit purpose
coup                a brilliant and sudden overthrow of a government
enmity             mutual hatred or ill-will
heresy             an opinion that disagrees with established, dearly held beliefs
implacable      impossible to appease
maverick         one who is independent and resists adherence to a group
mercurial         quick and changeable in mood
pugnacious    combative; belligerent
rancorous               hateful; marked by deep seated ill-will
stratagem               a clever trick used to deceive or outwit
wary                on guard; watchful
thwart              to prevent the occurrence of
reclamation    a restoration or rehabilitation to productivity or usefulness
furtive             characterized by stealth; sneaky
impetuous      characterized by sudden energy or emotion


               
Put your affairs in order

catalog (v)      to make an itemized list of
equanimity      the quality of being calm and even-tempered; composure
feasible           capable of being accomplished; possible
apt                   suitable; appropriate
solvent            able to pay one’s debts
facile               done or achieved with little effort; easy
liquid               flowing readily
plausible         seemingly valid or acceptable; credible


               
I’ll be the judge of that

biased             prejudiced
incontrovertible      indisputable; not open to question
jurisprudence         the philosophy or science of law
vindicated               freed from blame
penitent                  expressing remorse for one’s misdeeds



Feeling at home
               
incumbent (adj)      imposed as a duty; obligatory
indigenous             originating and living in a particular area
innate                      possessed at birth; inborn
inveterate                       long established; deep-rooted; habitual
parochial                 narrow in scope
pervasive                       having the quality or tendency to be everywhere at the same time



Under the weather

impinge                   to encroach in a way that violates the rights of another
laconic                    using few words
lament                     to express grief for; mourn
obsolete                  no longer in use; old-fashioned
reticent                   reluctant to speak
sanction (n)            an economic or military measure put in place to punish another country
suppressed            subdued; kept from being circulated
surreptitious           done by secretive means
                                truncated shortened; cut off
wane                       to decrease gradually in intensity; decline


               
Ever so slightly

ephemeral              lasting for a markedly brief time
obscure (adj or v)  relatively unknown; or to conceal or make indistinct
tacit                         implied but not actually expressed
tenuous                  having little substance or strength; shaky; flimsy
timorous                 shy; timid
trepidation              uncertainty; apprehension
               
So status quo

immutable       not able to be changed
mundane                commonplace; ordinary
prosaic            unimaginative; dull
prudent           exercising good judgment or common sense
tenet                a principle held as being true by a person or an organization
stoic                indifferent to pleasure or pain; impassive
austere           somber, stern
genre              describing a category of artistic endeavor
staid                characterized by a strait-laced sense of propriety; serious
archaic            characteristic of an earlier, more primitive period; old-fashioned


               
I’m new at this

emulate                   to try to equal or excel, especially through imitation
naïve                       lacking sophistication
nascent                   coming into existence; emerging
novice/neophyte    a beginner


               
Things that suck

toxic                poisonous
brittle               easily broken when subjected to pressure
malice             extreme ill will or spite
malfeasance   misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official
               

Isn’t that special
               
dilettante         a dabbler in or one who superficially understands an art or a field of knowledge
eclectic           made up of a variety of sources or styles
intuitive           knowing or perceiving quickly and readily
laudatory         expressing great praise
novel               strikingly new, unusual, or different
paramount      of chief concern or importance
urbane            notably polite and elegant in manner; suave
epiphany         a sudden burst of understanding or discovery
trenchant                keen; incisive
whimsical                subject to erratic behavior;unpredictable

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